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Spandau Synagogue
Spandau Synagogue ("Synagoge Spandau") was a synagogue at 12 Lindenufer〔 in the Old Town area of Spandau, Berlin, Germany. It was also known as Spandauer Vereinssynagoge〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Monument Spandauer Vereinssynagoge )〕 (i.e. Spandau private synagogue).
The synagogue was built in 1894–1895〔 and was destroyed on 9 November 1938 (Kristallnacht) when it was set on fire.〔Frederic Zeller, who was then a Jewish teenager in Spandau, gives an eyewitness account of the burning of the synagogue in his memoir: 〕 The ruins were removed, probably in 1942. The site is now marked by a memorial tablet, installed in 1988.
==History==
In 1844 there were only six Jewish families in Spandau. They held services in rented rooms in local restaurants. Late in 1894 Berlin-based architects Wilhelm Albert Cremer and Richard Wolffenstein began the construction of the community's first and only synagogue, which was dedicated by the Spandau Jewish community on 15 September 1895 in the presence of Spandau's Mayor, Wilhelm Georg Koeltze (1852–1939), and other local dignatories. The building, on a street corner with facades on two sides, was crowned by an octagonal tower.
On 6 December 1916 Arthur Löwenstamm became the synagogue's first permanent rabbi. He took up his duties on 1 April 1917 and continued until the autumn of 1938.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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